British Citizenship for adults
Naturalisation as a British citizen
To naturalise as a British citizen, you must meet the following requirements:
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You are over 18 years old.
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You are of sound mind.
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You have either indefinite leave to remain or settled status for at least 12 months.
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You must be able to communicate in English, Welsh or Scottish Gaelic to an appropriate level (B1 CEFR level).
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You have passed the Life in the UK Test.
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You intend to continue to live in the UK.
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You meet the good character requirement.
Furthermore, you should not have:
- Spent more than 450 days outside the UK during the 5 years before your application.
- Spent more than 90 days outside the UK in the last 12 months.
- Broken any UK immigration laws (for example living illegally in the UK).
- You must have been physically present in the UK exactly 5 years before the Home Office receives your application.
British citizenship for children
Not everyone who is born in the UK automatically qualifies for British citizenship. To qualify for British citizenship from birth, at least one parent must either be a British citizen or hold settled status.
If a child is born in the UK to parents who do not hold British citizenship or settled status, then they may be able to be registered as a British citizen.
Registration as a British citizen
If you were born in the UK, but you are not automatically a British citizen, then you may apply to register as a British citizen.
If you are not automatically a British citizen, then you must be under 18 years old and meet one of the following eligibility requirements to register as a British citizen:
- You were born on or after 1 January 1983 and since your birth one of you parents have become a British citizen or got permission to stay in the UK permanently.
- You were born on or after 1 January 1983 and you lived in the UK until you were 10 or older.
- Since you were born one of your parents has either become a British citizen, gained indefinite leave to remain, got settled status, got indefinite leave to enter, or got permanent residence status.
There are several provisions in the British Nationality Act 1981 which give minors in certain circumstances an entitlement to registration as British citizens.
For a full, in-depth and updated insight to the current regulations regarding British citizenship, please follow the link here to the UK Home Office website.
How can Paragon Law help?
When you make a British citizenship application it is important that it is coherent and contains all the evidence which is required. Our British citizenship lawyers are experienced in assisting individuals to apply for British citizenship. So whether you need assistance to make a British citizenship application, or if you want an expert to check an application you have put together, why not get in touch with us?
Speak to an immigration lawyer
If you would like to know more about naturalising or registering as a British citizen then get in touch with us today to claim your free consultation and speak to an expert immigration lawyer!

Why choose Paragon Law?
- Well-regarded. Our personal and family immigration lawyers have received national acclaim for their work.
- Top-tier. The Legal 500 deemed us as a top-tier law firm, meaning that we are one of the highest rated immigration law firms in the UK.
- Knowledgeable in UK immigration, our legal experts are able to quickly identify what needs to be done to secure the desired outcome.
- Dedicated to dealing with matters of immigration, our immigration lawyers are able to assist individuals with a range of enquiries related to settling in the UK.
I can highly recommend the professional services that this outstanding firm offers. The entire team are industry-leading and knowledgeable in their respective specialisms. I wouldn't hesitate to refer clients looking for a positive outcome and a friendly, informative service.
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Emma Okenyi
Emma Okenyi is a director and solicitor in Paragon Law’s Personal and Family Immigration department.
Emma is able to advise individuals on all aspects of UK immigration law and nationality, but she has particular expertise in helping families to navigate the requirements of family visas and assisting individuals with applications for naturalisation.

Maaria Mahmood
Maaria Mahmood is a senior caseworker working in Paragon Law’s Personal and Family Immigration department. Prior to her current role, Maaria specialised in cases of deportation and detention.

Elliott Dipper
Elliott Dipper is a senior caseworker in Paragon Law's Personal and Family Immigration department. Elliott can assist individuals with a wide range of UK immigration enquiries, however, he has particular expertise with Domestic Violence applications, EU Settlement Scheme applications, and Article 8 applications.
I was looking for a good immigration lawyer and was left feeling lost by many other initial consultations with other companies but happened to chance upon Paragon Law through a friend and I was blown away by the services provided.
British Citizenship Fees
Our fees reflect the service required and the complexities of the case. For a tailored quote please consult one of our immigration lawyers. As an immigration law firm, we offer our clients an initial consultation with an immigration lawyer in order to get more detail about your case.

British Citizenship: FAQs
What is the difference between naturalisation and registration?
Naturalisation is the process for adults to apply for British citizenship after meeting residence and eligibility requirements. Registration is primarily for children or individuals with a specific UK connection, such as being born to British parents or having lived in the UK for an extended period.
How long must I live in the UK before applying for naturalisation?
You must have lived in the UK for at least 5 years (or 3 years if married to a British citizen) and held Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), Settled Status, or a Permanent Residence card for at least 12 months before applying.
What happens if I am absent from the UK
To apply for British citizenship, your absences must not exceed:
- 90 days in the last 12 months.
- 450 days in the last five years (if not married to a British citizen).
- 270 days in the last three years (if married to a British citizen).
If your absences exceed these limits, you may still be eligible to apply depending on your circumstances. We can advise you on your options.
Can my child apply for British citizenship?
Yes, children may qualify for registration if:
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They were born in the UK and a parent later becomes a British citizen.
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They have lived in the UK for their first 10 years with minimal absences.
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They were born abroad to British parents who meet certain criteria.
Do I need to take the Life in the UK Test?
Yes, the Life in the UK Test is required for naturalisation but not for registration. Certain applicants, such as children, may be exempt.
What is the English language requirement for naturalisation?
Applicants must prove English proficiency through an approved language test or qualification unless they are from a majority English-speaking country.
Can I apply for British citizenship if I have a criminal record?
You must meet the “good character” requirement, which considers criminal records, immigration breaches, and financial issues such as bankruptcy. Each case is reviewed individually.
How long does the naturalisation or registration process take?
The Home Office typically processes applications within 6 months, though this varies based on case complexity and application volume.
What documents do I need to apply?
Typical documents include:
✅ Passport and travel history
✅ Proof of residence and ILR/Settled Status
✅ Marriage/birth certificates (if applicable)
✅ Life in the UK Test and English proficiency certificates
Can I apply for my entire family at once?
Yes, family applications can be submitted together, but each member’s eligibility is assessed separately.
What happens if my application is refused?
There is no right of appeal, but you may be able to request a reconsideration or reapply, addressing any issues raised.
How much does it cost to apply for British citizenship?
💰 Naturalisation for adults: £1,735
💰 Registration for children: £1,214
💰 Additional £130 if a child turns 18 during the process.
Official fees for citizenship applications can be found here.
*Disclaimer: Fees correct as of April 2025*
Can my child apply for citizenship even if I am not British?
In some cases, yes. For example, children who have lived in the UK for 10+ years may qualify for registration.
Will I lose my current citizenship if I become British?
The UK allows dual citizenship, but some countries do not. Check with your home country’s authorities.
When can I apply for a British passport after becoming a citizen?
After your citizenship ceremony, you can apply for a British passport immediately.
What is the British citizenship ceremony?
To finalise the process of becoming a British citizen, individuals must attend a British citizenship ceremony whereby you will make an oath of allegiance and make a promise to respect the rights, freedoms, and laws of the UK.
Usually, you must attend the British citizenship ceremony within three months of receiving the invitation from the UK Home Office.
Can I travel while my British citizenship application is pending?
Yes, as long as you maintain your current immigration status and remain available for Home Office requests.
Do you deal with discretionary applications?
Yes, our immigration lawyers deal with discretionary applications and are able to identify scenarios where the UK Home Office should expect to register a child as a British citizen.
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British Citizenship Referees
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Life in the UK Test
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Good character requirement