Important Changes to British Citizenship Rules – Now in Effect

As of 10 February 2025, new rules have come into force that make it much harder for individuals who previously entered the UK illegally to become British citizens. If you are considering applying for citizenship, here’s what you need to know.

What Has Changed?

• Anyone applying for British citizenship from 10 February 2025 who previously entered the UK illegally will normally be refused, regardless of how long ago the illegal entry occurred.

• Applications submitted before 10 February 2025 will still be assessed under the previous rules, which allowed some discretion in considering past immigration breaches. However, under both the old and new rules, illegal entry in the last ten years could be a reason for refusal.

• The new rules apply particularly to those who arrived in the UK without valid entry clearance or an electronic travel authorisation, including individuals who made dangerous journeys, such as:

  • Travelling by small boat

  • Hiding in a vehicle or other transport

  • (Note: Those who arrived as passengers on commercial airlines are not included in this category.)

Why This Matters

• Citizenship applications are expensive (currently over £1500), and there is no right of appeal if refused.

• The Home Office can still approve applications in exceptional cases, but the new rules make it much harder.

• Many people may not know if they still have a chance. Seeking legal advice can help you understand your options and improve your chances of success.

📌 Read the official guidance on the changes here: UK Government Nationality Policy Guidance

Routes to British Citizenship Explained

Securing British citizenship may seem complex, but with expert assistance, the process becomes manageable and clear, paving the way for a stable future in the UK.

British citizenship can be obtained through several routes:

1. Naturalisation: For adults who meet residence requirements and wish to become British citizens.

2. Registration: A pathway for children or individuals with specific ties to the UK, such as being born to British parents or in the UK under certain conditions.

3. Birth in the UK: This route applies to children born in the UK whose parents later acquire British citizenship or settled status, making them eligible to register as British citizens. Children born in the UK to parents who later acquire British citizenship or settled status may be eligible to register.

4. Descent: Individuals born abroad to a British parent can often claim citizenship by descent.

Naturalisation for Adults

To apply for British citizenship through naturalisation, you must:

• Hold Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) or settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme.

• Have lived in the UK for at least 5 years (or 3 years if married to a British citizen).

• Meet the “Good Character” requirement, demonstrating compliance with laws and regulations.

• Pass the Life in the UK Test and meet the English language requirement.

Registration for Children

The process for registering children as British citizens depends on factors such as their place of birth, the parents' status, and the family’s immigration history:

• Children born in the UK: Eligible for registration if a parent becomes a British citizen or acquires settled status.

• Children born in the UK who have lived in the UK for their first 10 years: Eligible if they have lived continuously without significant absences.

• Children born abroad: May automatically be British if at least one parent was a British citizen at the time of the child’s birth.

• Discretionary Registration: Some children may qualify under Home Office discretion, even if they don’t meet all standard criteria.

Key Considerations When Applying for British Citizenship

Navigating the complexities of citizenship can be simplified with these important points:

• Dual Citizenship: The UK allows dual citizenship, but some countries do not. Check the rules for your home country to avoid losing existing citizenship.

• Timing: For children approaching adulthood, registering as a British citizen before their 18th birthday can simplify the process.

• Documentation: Comprehensive and accurate evidence is critical. This includes proof of residence, status, and parental consent for children.